Parshas Shemos

Parshas Shemos begins with the naming of the twelve sons of Yaakov. Rashi explains: The counting of Klal Yisroel express Hashem’s love for us, just like he counts the stars everyday he counts Yisroel over and over.
The Sefer of Shemos speaks of the redemption and birth of Klal Yisroel (hence the translation- Exodus). The birth of the nation of Yisroel started with exile. Golus in Mitzraim is compared to a fetus in a womb, it is what made the birth of Klal Yisroel possible. Through the darkness of the exile, in the lowest state, as we were wallowing in our blood , וָאֶעֱבֹר עָלַיִךְ וָאֶרְאֵךְ מִתְבּוֹסֶסֶת בְּדָמָי Hashem gave us a new life- a life to be dedicated to Himוָאֹמַר לָךְ בְּדָמַיִךְ חֲיִי, וָאֹמַר לָךְ בְּדָמַיִךְ חֲיִי.. One of the highlights (at least for kids) Pesach/Seder night is the saying/singing of דַּיֵּינוּ–we thank Hashem for all the good he did for us as we left Egypt. The culmination of that experience is
וְהִכְנִיסָנוּ לְאֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל, וּבָנָה לָנוּ אֶת בֵּית הַבְּחִירָה לְכַפֵּר עַל כָּל עֲוֹנוֹתֵינוּ. -that we entered Eretz Yisroel and built the Bais Hamikdosh. The purpose of 210 years of bitter exile, of all the miracles that were done to take us out, were all in order that we should strive to dwell in Hashem’s land and build a dwelling for Hashem.
The Brisker Rav (parshas Vayichi) says that Eretz Yisroel was given to the twelve shevatim. It is only through the twelve tribes that we were able to settle the land of Yisroel. The Kedushas Levi explains - All twelve names of the Shevatim are references and suggest hashgacha pratis. Eretz Yisroel is the land where hashgacha is most profound. It is only throught the realization/zechus of the hashgacha demonstrated in the Shevatim that we were zoche to settle in Eretz Yisroel.
Every star is named by Hashem everyday - providing each and everyone its own special hashgacha. Golus Mitzraim is prefaced by the names of the twelve shevatim- comparing them to the stars. The goal of the exile is that we should learn and appreciate this special hashgacha Hashem offers Klal Yisroel- a nation of Shevatim, in a land of Hashgacha.

Just a Thought- The Life of Yosef

After being sold by his own brothers, Yosef - a seemingly unwanted individual, finally gets some stability in his life when he was working as a head butler for Poteifar, a minister in Mitzraim. We all know the story of how he overcame the great test and didn't succumb to his yetzer harah. What was his reward for all this? He was thrown into prison once again unwanted and downtrodden. What would our reaction be? We would say "Hashem enough of all this. This is the reward I get for withstanding the greatest challenge of my life, to be thrown down once again!". But that is not how Yosef looked at it. In every stage of his exile we see that Hashem was with him, he always saw the good in what was happening, always found strength from his connection to Hashem and even in a foreign prison all alone he kept his head held high and was successful there. At the end of the story we see where this all lead him. Because he was in jail he was able to interpret the dream of the 'sar hamashkim' and thus start the process of becoming the king of Eygpt. It was because he was in jail- the excuse for him to give up on all hope - that gave him the opportunity to become a king.

Parshas Hachodesh

There are two opposite ways that Hashem runs the world. One is 'hashgachah klallis' That the world runs just like a worldly kingdom. The king sits on his throne taking advice from his aides and making decisions for his kingdom. When a decision comes forth from the king he relays it to the minister in charge of that aspect and the minister thus relays it to the local governors and so on and so forth until everyone that is affected by the kings decision knows about it and the police enforce it. So too Hashem runs his world e.g. that rain should fall in New York- Hashem decrees that it shall rain and sends forth his decision to the angels in charge of the region of New York they 'arrange' that the rain ministers should send rain. Those ministers thus gather the clouds who make the rain. Everything is run in the most orderly fashion.
The second way hashem runs this world is that Hashem alone is in charge of every aspect. Hashem makes and carries out all his decrees personally- without any intermediaries.
The world in general runs according to te first way. The second fashion is reserved for Klal Yisroel- and that started at Yitzias Mitzraim when Hashem himself- not thru a angel - took the Jews out of exile.
The two approaches are exhibited in our yearly calendar. While most most of the world (There is an obvious question someone please ask it) goes according to the sun-the solar calendar, Klal Yisroel counts the months according to the lunar calendar- but is still influenced by the solar calendar which leaves us with leap years.
The seforim explain that the sun's cycle is just a natural go around, every year it goes around the earth. This would symbolise the first way that Hashem runs his world. A world in which Hashem stays behind the scenes and everything is carried out through different emissaries. As apposed to the moon which is not just a natural cycle but rather Hashem actually recreates the moon every month. (Hence we say Kiddush Halevonah every month). This is an exact parallel to the relationship between Hashem and Yisroel. Hashem is actively recreating and intimately involved in our every move.
With the above in mind we understand why the mitzva of Kiddush Hachodesh was given right before Yitzias Metzraim- and that we read Parshas Hachodesh this week. For the moon is an exact example of the relationship Klal Yisroel forged with Hashem at Yitzias Mitzraim.