27 February, 2009

Parshas Teruma

This is the rough draft due to unseen circumstances I don't have a chance to polish it up sorry.

The Aron was made of a wooden box that was gold plated. The Rishonim ask, “Why was the holiest of vessels in the Mishkan not made of pure gold?” The Chizkuni answers that it was made of wood for wood is lighter and Hashem had mercy on the ones that had to carry it so he had it made of wood and gold. The Baal Zekainim M’baal Tosfes asks - We know that the Aron miraculously carried the ones that carried it, so what difference did it make how heavy it was if no one actually did any physical carrying of it? He answers that the miracle of the Aron carrying itself wasn’t a constant miracle, but rather an occurrence that happened when the need arose. He asks, if so why was Uzah- in Shmuel B 6;6- punished when he tried to save the Aron from falling? Was he supposed to expect the miracle to suddenly come about?
R’ Dovid Orlofsky said a beautiful answer. Hashem has no problem running the world on his own - he doesn’t need us to do anything for the world to go on. But he gave us a zechus to help out and make us feel like we are actually holding up the world. We have to realize that our efforts are basically useless for we can be replaced by Hashem himself and the world will still run as it’s supposed to. All the energy and hishtadlus we do to keep the world spinning is an honor that He lets us do something for him. Hashem had no problem making the Aron float on its own, for that was its natural tendency. He only applied the miracle when the need arose in order that the ones carrying it should be honored with the privilege of carrying this holy vessel. That is why it had to be made of a lighter material in order to make it easier to be carried. Uzah was supposed to realize that its impossible for the Aron Hakodesh to actually fall to the ground- it can carry itself when needed. Hashem laid down rules and no matter how much we think we have to save the world we must obey the halacha. He had no right to go against halacha in order to save Hashem’s holy vessel from disgrace. We must do all that we can to help the world- but we must know that it’s a privilege and an honor that was given to us.

A huge Happy 25th Birthday to Y.Y.H.

20 February, 2009

Shabbos Sheqalim

The Medrish says that the giving of the Machtzis Ha’sheqal was an atonement for the sin of the golden calf.
At the giving of the Torah Hashem threatened Klal Yisroel if they won’t accept the Torah they will be buried under the mountain. The question is asked: Klal Yisroel had said naaseh vnishma, what was the need of Hashem forcing the nation to accept the Torah? One of the answers that is given, is that Klal Yisroel accepted Torah shel bekesav- the written Torah, but were reluctant- and thus had to be forced- to accept Torah shel bal peh- the oral Torah. The Bobover Rebbi explains that the reluctance to accept the oral Torah is what led to the sin of the eigal. When Klal Yisroel saw that Moshe was in heaven for forty days they got scared that he won’t return. Their fear was based that they knew Moshe was the one that brought down the oral Torah but now that he was gone they where scared that that was the end of the process of the Written Torah, and all that was left for them was the Oral Torah which they weren’t so excited to accept and work on. It was this that led them to the grave mistake of the eigal. The atonement was that when they gave a Half Sheqal, they showed Hashem that they were willing to give and toil with, their half of Torah- Torah shel baal peh.
The Oral Torah which was forced upon us at Har Sinai was fully accepted by Klal Yisroel after the miracle of Purim. Klal Yisroel expressing their gratitude to Hashem over the miracle took upon themselves the learning of Torah shel baal peh. Thus leading into the period of the Anshe Kenesses Hagdolah- The Men of the Great Assembly- who were the ones that started the Mishna and Torah shel baal peh (see the 1st mishna in Avos). That is why we read Parshas Sheqalem before Purim for the miracle of Purim is when we expressed our willingness to give Hashem our portion of the Torah- the Oral Torah.

Mazel Tov to Jewmaican on the birth of a baby boy!

05 February, 2009

Parshas Beshalach

At the end of the Parsha we learn of the war Amalek waged with Klal Yisroel. The Posuk tells us that when Moshe raised his hands Klal Yisroel would win the war.
The Sefas Emes asks why then did Moshe ever cease from holding his hands raised?

The Mishna asks “Is it the hands of Moshe that wins wars?” To which the Mishna answers “When Klal Yisroel would look up to the heavens and devout their hearts to Hashem they would be victorious.”

Why is it so hard to fathom that it was Moshe’s hands that helped Klal Yisroel win? Klal Yisroel just came out of Mitzraim where Moshe’s hands brought devastation onto a country and split the Red Sea for them, why is the Mishna bothered about the powers of Moshe’s hands?
The kochos of a leader are only as powerful as the people he is representing. In Egypt the miracles were performed as the messenger of Hashem and thus Moshe and Aaron were quiet successful. At this stage of history Moshe acted as a messenger of Klal Yisroel and thus his powers came from the merits of the nation. The Mishna wants to know where did Moshe get the kochos to keep his hands raised high? To which the answer is, if Klal Yisroel keeps their eyes on Hahsem and their hearts and souls devoted to Him, then they can help Moshe and give him the strength to keep his hands up towards the heavens and in his merit be victorious.

Amalek held that we don’t have bechira and our actions are meaningless. (See last years Vaad on Parshas Zachor)To teach Klal Yisroel that our actions and deeds can- and do- affect and shake the entire world, they were given this very lesson as they were fighting their spiritual enemy- Amalek.